A Winter’s Walk

It was a windy and cloudy Saturday. I called up my friend, S. We have just moved to The Hague. Both wanting to save money we decided that we would meet up for a walk. Me being an experimenter, and sometimes plain-old pretentious, decided that I want to do the walk without internet. I would, for example, try to print out a map. A feat that in the end was not accomplished because my printer ended up eating the paper. I had a tablet thankfully. And I put the map on pdf for us to consult. My friend chuckled at this as she saw me pull it out when we met. She reminded me of how much I made fun of a certain professor who pulled out a physical map on one of my study trips. It’s not funny how education changes you to someone you’re not… or who am i?

I declared that we should use our brains. And if we get hungry we should explore, like where is the bakery? Where is the Albert Heijn? Where do we want to go? etc. As destinations go, we are drawn to greeneries, and decided to go to the nearest one to the church near center of the Hague. I guessed it to be Paleistuin. We just followed the signages, turns out, its quite easy. I’m quite a natural with direction (if i do say so myself, arrogant).

Well, my friend said, In case of disagreements, you are right.

About directions you mean?

Ugh. Of course. You’re not ALWAYS right. She added.

On our way back I accidentally led her to three right turns. Soon after this my friend got tired of my little experiment.

We finally made it towards the parliament and got ourselves a seat at the benches where we ate our sandwiches. The seagulls preyed on us. We lamented that these days we don’t have so much nature to take walks on, and we don’t have any dangerous animals to keep us alert. Instead we have those rodents, pointing at the birds. We then read excerpts from Henry David Thoreau’s Journals:

“Take long walks in stormy weather or through deep snows in the fields and woods, if you would keep your spirits up. Deal with brute nature. Be cold and hungry and weary.”

“We must go out and re-ally ourselves to Nature every day. We must make root, send out some little fibre at least, even every winter day. I am sensible that I am imbibing health when I open my mouth to the wind. Staying in the house breeds a sort of insanity always. Every house is in this sense a hospital. A night and a forenoon is as much confinement to those wards as I can stand. I am aware that I recover some sanity which I had lost almost the instant that I come outdoors”

Thoreau, H. D., & Stilgoe, J. R. (2009). The journal, 1837-1861. New York, NY: New York Review of Books.

We explored the city some more until we grew tired, and walked back home. Us having thought that perhaps our little methodical outing is just a little bit pretentious.

Is it though?

my life right now

Though not a perfect method, and certainly not the oddest one (try walking tied wrist to wrist around Rotterdam with around 15 Architecture students, it was nice), it certainly was removed from my normal walk. To be honest I haven’t been walking much lately, aside from catching the tram right on my doorstep and the walk to the university, or the walk from the bus stop to the workplace. The others were strolls I made in the city center at the Shopping Street or doing Groceries run. (It pains me that since I’ve moved here in The Hague how little I’ve biked). Half a year in, my life has become a series of location points, and tram-stops.

A flaneur. This is what Walter Benjamin would have called what I was being that day, or what I wish he would have called me. The twentieth century writer of The Arcades Project was interested in exploring the impact of the modern city to the human psyche especially in the city of Paris (Seal, 2013). He categorised two reaction to the world: Erlebnis, an overwhelming alienation experienced by a worker bound to his/her work routinities, and Erfahrung, a positive feeling that points to being mobile, and experiencing the city, the experiences of the flaneur.

The greater the share of the shock factor in particular impressions, the more constantly consciousness has to be alert as a screen against stimuli; the more efficiently it does so, the less do these impressions enter experience (Erfahrung), tending to remain in the sphere of a certain hour in one’s life (Erlebnis).

Walter Benjamin, ‘Illuminations’

The ‘battle’ between Erfahrung and Erlebnis is what interests Walter Benjamin as he looked at the Paris metropolis of the early 20th century. Benjamin especially likes cafes and bookshops as he likens it as an extension of the the street. Almost 100 years on, perhaps what alienates the common workers of the cities remains the same (and now most people in the world lives in cities). Furthermore, in most cities cafes has become an extension of not only the street but also your own living room. Now though, our consumption of social media and our reliance of our gadgets disrupts us from experiencing the calling of the city in its fullest (Erlebnis). Because the experience of the Flaneur in my understanding is not of its capitalistic offering. Or does this way of living make us all Flaneurs, each of us posting and tweeting and tiktok-ing as we go, reporting our experiences with the city? Who knows.

This of course is a very privileged issue to ruminate on. In many other cities including where yours truly came from, the safety of whole groups of walkers (women, transgenders, people with disability, minorities) are not guaranteed, not to mention the rights of pedestrians alone. I’d like to end with this, that walking and roaming, is a right and a privilege. And as Will Self had said in his seminal essay: a political act. As citizens of the city, I’d fight for that!

Seal, Bobby. Baudelaire, Benjamin and the Birth of the Flâneur. (2014, May 13). Retrieved from http://psychogeographicreview.com/baudelaire-benjamin-and-the-birth-of-the-flaneur/

Self, W. (2012, March 30). Will Self: Walking is political. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/books/2012/mar/30/will-self-walking-cities-foot

Together 4.0

We need a new spatial contract. In the context of widening political divides and growing economic inequalities, we call on architects to imagine spaces in which we can generously live together

Hashim Sarkis on his decision to title the 2020 Venice Biennale How will we live together?

Gustave Caillebotte, La Rue Halevy 1878

The metropolitan idea was built in the 19th century Europe. Then, for the first time, in cities like Paris or London a person can come into the city and exist without anyone ever knowing who they were before [1]. The anonymity, paired with the density of the city, breeds a certain sense of individuality that still marks life in the city today.

The city almost always represent the future, for better or for worse. We see it in 1927 in the silent movie Metropolis, and in 1967 Jacques Tati’s movie Playtime (a surprisingly spot-on commentary of our lives in the city with our new technologies and our descent to amusing alienation). As time went on, the ideas around what the life of the city represent grows, enriches, paired as more and more people around the world move from the rural to the city. The city may also represent otherness. People from anywhere flock the city, and one becomes anonymous. And as air travel became easier, the world becoming more ‘globalised’, so too became the globalised city. People became lost in another city, travel more. These days though, a scroll through any social media platform could show different types of people making homes in places of otherness describing the fluidity of how people make their homes in the world. This is 2019, Lost in Translation no more.

In 2014, the UN World Urbanization Prospects report showed that 54 percent of people in the world now lives in cities, and they are set to rise to 68 percent in the coming decades especially in developing countries. Pair this with growing concern about climate change, and the effects urban centers give-off, and the effects of indefinite growth (of what? of economy, families, buildings) on the environment, not to mention the interconnected web of economy of materials, food, merchandise, even waste. 21st century city life is a complex organism that we are still learning how to tame.

This blog is going to be about that. A person’s navigation through the 21st century city life. Observations, interrogations, and reflections on issues through the lens of architecture, environmental science, and social issues.

[1] Richard Sennett: The Fall of Public Man, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1977. Page 66